Showing posts with label Johann Conrad Walz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johann Conrad Walz. Show all posts

Saturday, June 15, 2013

Christine Gertraude Walz - Part 2

     A spinning wheel and loom were found in nearly all homes - and the Walz home was no different. Sheep's wool was washed, dried, and carded into long fluffy rolls by hand. It was then spun into thread and the busy women and girls knitted articles of clothing for the family. The loom was kept busy almost constantly through the long winter months. The women wove yards and yards of wool material. From the material they made women's clothes, girls' dresses, and men's and boys' suits and pants.
     Some farmers grew flax which was spun into linen thread. It was then woven into yards of linen material for sheets, pillowcases, tablecloths, towels, men's shirts, underclothing, and night clothes. If the material was desired to be of a whiter color, it was dipped into nearby little streams and laid on the meadow grass to be bleached by the sun. Years later, Christine would remember bleaching the linen — yards and yards of it. One of her chores as a child was sprinkling the material early in the morning before laying it out.
     Another of her recollections was of plucking geese for their finest down. The geese would be made to walk down a runway or chute. She and others would then catch the geese as they came by, take their down, and let them go. Ticks for pillows and other bedding were filled with this down.
     Industry and thrift were apparent in the Walz home. Christine's mother was trained and skilled in all the practical things of life and her father was both a textile manufacturer and a farmer. Christine carried hot food, usually biscuits, to her father while he was working.
     Johannes Heinrich, Christine's brother, immigrated to the United States in 1866.  He eventually settled in Canada and raised a family of four sons. (His nephew, John Henry Buchmiller, visited with this family at Sault Marie, Perth County, Ontario, Canada, in 1912 at the conclusion of John's Chicago-based mission.) Christine's sister, Christina Magdalena, found work as a housemaid in the Walddorf home of Johann Georg Ziegler. He was a prominent citizen of the community and a military official. Anna Maria, her other sister, stayed at home to assume the responsibilities the older sister had left behind.
     Christina Magdalena,Christine's sister, was a beautiful young woman with snappy dark eyes, dark hair, and a quick wit. She attracted the attention of the son in the family, Johann Georg, Jr. A mutual love developed and the young man made a marriage proposal. However, when they asked permission from his father to be married, he refused to give it to them. His reasons were that Christina Magdalena did not come from a military family nor could her family furnish a large dowry. She was dismissed and returned to her family home. When her child was born he was named Johann Conrad. His Aunt Christine was six years old, and his mother was 20. Conrad, as he became known, soon was the favorite nephew of Christine, partly because of the closeness of their ages. Later, Conrad's mother married a distant cousin, George Ludwig Walz.  Four other children were born to Christina Magdalena and her husband before Christine was finished with school. Two of the children died as babies.
     Joy and happiness were paramount in the Walz home. Yet there were days of sadness and adjustment. Christine's father, Johann Conrad Walz,  died March 26, 1875. Before his death he suffered great pain, and the family wondered if he might have had cancer or a ruptured appendix. Not long afterward her mother was confined to a wheelchair due to crippling rheumatism.
     Walz family members kept the Sabbath Day holy, read the Bible, learned of its truths, quoted scriptures, and could name the books of the Bible with ease and grace. They attended services in the Lutheran Church, and listened to the minister, but the Bible was their highest authority. They believed in the divinity of its teachings.
     When Christine left home to work, her mother talked seriously to her about the many different things she would find in the world. She was to accept the good if she wanted to, but that which was not good she was to avoid.
     A religious revival was taking place about this time (1875-78) in the vicinity of Walddorf. The revivalists called themselves the "Judische Freunde" (Jewish Friends). Local residents were intrigued with this new form of worship. Over a period of time more than 300 families from Walddorf and the surrounding area immigrated to Haifa, Palestine, to live a religion as taught by the Jews.
     Christine's mother, Anna Maria Philippina Baetzner, was not in the least impressed with the Jewish group. She pleaded with her people not to join them. Repeatedly she would say, "Haifa is the place for the Jews and this is the place for us." This caused some people to question who was right. Others in the community formed their own religious group. They hoped the will of the Lord would be made known to them about the true church. Christine's mother had very deep feelings about religion and had the utmost faith in God and prayer. Her daily devotion time was spent reading the scriptures and praying. She pleaded for light and truth and for His spirit to guide her and her people in the way they should live.
     Her prayers were answered. She was inspired to tell her family that the true Church had already been established somewhere in America. The truth would come from there and her descendants would cross the mighty ocean and become identified with it.
     She died January 6, 1877, in Walddorf. Christine would always remember her dear mother. She described her as having "beautiful brown eyes and curly golden hair" - in contrast to her own blue eyes and light brown hair. Christine's hair turned darker as she grew older and it was white when she died.

Friday, June 14, 2013

Christine Gertraude Walz - Part One

         Thanks to Golden and Carol Buchmiller for compiling the written part of this history in their book entitled CHRISTINE GERTRAUDE WALZ BUCHMILLER KLINGLER.  Most all of the text is from that wonderful book. 

     Christine Gertraude Walz was bom in Walddorf, Wuerttemberg, Germany July 18, 1859. Her father was Johann Conrad Walz; his ancestors had made Walddorf their home for generations. Her mother, Anna Maria Philippina Baetzner, was from the village of Nonnenmiss, a short distance away.  (Note: The first name of Christine Gertraude definitely ends with an "e," even though it is sometimes seen in documents as Christina, with an "a." Hereafter it will be Christine and without her second name. Her second name was Americanized to Gertrude.)


Lois and Trevor in Walddorf 2004
     Walddorf is in the beautiful Black Forest Region.  The Black Forest, so named because of its large expanse of dark fir trees, is a mountain district in southwestern Germany. Its German name is Schwarzwald, which literally means black forest. The mountains form a chain of high plateaus rather than a series of peaks.
     Of what peaks there are, Feldberg is the highest at 4,900 feet. The Rhine River flows past the Black Forest for about 85 miles. Many lakes and streams are found in the area ~ and the fabled Danube River begins here.
     Picturesque villages dot the region. The people have kept the old customs and traditions and they are a source of delight to the visitor. Some of the ancient German legends and fairy tales such as "Hansel and Gretel," "Rumpelstilskin,', and "The Goose Girl" came from here. Other stories such as those collected and published by the Grimm brothers in 1812 also came from this area. Part of the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg lies in the Black Forest.
Mark and Lois 2004
Church in Walddorf 2004
     In the early 1800s the little village of Walddorf was in the state of Wuerttemberg.  Wuerttemberg was a separate state before it joined other states to form the German Empire. Walddorf was built on a hill, not steep, about 4 1/2 miles or seven kilometers from Nagold, and about 40 miles from Stuttgart to the northeast.  Village houses were usually three-story buildings. The first story was made of stone and housed the domestic animals belonging to the family. The second and third stories were used by the family. An inn or gasthaus was always found near the center of the village with the proprietor's name painted on the stucco. The clock on the Lutheran Church steeple could be seen from quite a distance. About 975 persons lived in Walddorf.  
     Christine was welcomed to her family by an older brother, Johannes Heinrich, and two sisters, Christina Magdalena and Anna Maria. A baby brother, Johann Conrad, was born in 1856 but died when only six days old. Fifteen months after Christine's birth, twin girls were born October 19, 1860. Unfortunately, Philippina died the next day and Barbara followed on the 16th of November.
     Training in knitting and crocheting began as soon as Christine was old enough to hold the needles and the crochet hooks. The skill of knitting never left her. Many years later she would knit socks and stockings for her own family. She was assigned other little chores as her older sisters moved on to other tasks.
     At six years of age she was sent to school. Students attended six days a week with the exception of about a month in the summer. They observed few holidays in this schedule. The schoolmaster had the right to punish a child tor any unruly behavior or mischief. Students were graded according to their scholastic ability. They were also seated according to their scholastic ability with the brighter students in the front of the class.
River near our hotel
     Religious training was a part of the curriculum. Children were taught the Bible stories. They memorized the names of the books of the Bible and some scriptures. They were especially taught about the life and mission of Jesus Christ. This was not a difficult problem because the minister and the schoolmaster were of the same mind, and the community was strictly Lutheran. When a child reached 14 his formal education was over. His learning to that point was about the equivalent of a high school education in the USA.
     The Walz family depended largely upon its own efforts for food. Plenty of milk and butter were produced from a cow or cows and meat came from chickens, cattle, and pigs.  Gardens and orchards provided most of their vegetables and fruits. The family also went on excursions into the forest to gather wild strawberries and raspberries, and in the late fall,
luscious gooseberries and blueberries. After the family members ate all they wanted, the balance of the fruit was made into marmalade. If the harvest was bounteous they dried or canned the fruit and it was later served as desserts or made into fruitcake. Pancakes served with blueberries were a special treat.
Mark and Lois 2004